| How do we treat stuttering? |
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| Online - a book about stuttering | |
| Wednesday, 18 June 2008 09:53 | |
How do we treat stuttering?Recommended training consists of three successive stages of total duration (for adults and children of 9 years and upward) up to 1,5 hours. At the first stage of training a patient takes the microphone in hands, puts on the headphones, and begins reading the text, being guided by the rate, imposed by the program, trying "to adjust oneself" to the own voice, sounding in the headphones with little delay. Practically in 99 % of cases it is possible to achieve necessary results: stable keeping of the slowed down speech rate, absence of stuttering and occurrence of noticeable load on respiratory system. Activation of respiratory center, along with decrease in speech rate also inhibits the speech center, resulting in stabilization of work of "speech circle”. In rare instances there were no specified displays - patients read, not changing the initial speech rate, with the same quantity of mistakes and stumblings, and also with the initial skills of breath. The fact was, that some people had the bone conductivity of sound (i.e. our own voice, which we hear with tightly clamped ears), which value was higher, than of air conduction. Thus the voice, sounding through the bone canal, appears for the given patient louder, in comparison with the lagging voice in the headphones, and that makes to perceive the latter only as "echo" and does not allow the patient to adjust on it. The solution of this problem can be found in increase in loudness of the sound in the headphones. It leads to gradual reorganization of auditory perception of the patient from the bone into the air canal of sound conductivity and to obtaining of expected results. Further work over the theme led us to one more very interesting "salt". Having studied the works of the American institute of Monroe, connected with the influence of acoustic signals on brain biorhythms, the proprietary method was originated, which was called “bisensory effect”. Its essence is in obtaining of natural antidepressant effect by influence on biorhythms of brain on-line. The changed speech, supplied by the program into the headphones, is psychologically perceived as “volumetric and deep”. Twenty minutes of reading are enough to feel an antidepressant, calming influence. This effect can be used not only for treatment of logoneurosis, but also during the "latent" depression and chronic fatigue syndrome. But reading was not enough. In fact, during reading only two of three centers, participating in speech production, work, there is no necessity of connection of the associative center since all words are selected and all phrases are constructed. In everyday life we have to use all three centers. For this reason the majority of stuttering people note, that in conversation speech disturbances are observed more often, than during reading aloud. To include all three centers in the restored speech circle the second stage is necessary, where the patient (also in the headphones and into the microphone) retells in his own words the text, read at the first stage. Pupils and students, at the same time, can use this computer program for daily preparation of theoretical subjects, it not only saves time for training with the program, but also considerably improves progress of pupils.
Effectiveness of the technique at these two stages makes 60-70 %, that exceeds effect of others applied for correction of logoneurosis methods. But in due course this high percent ceased to satisfy us. Certainly, it is good to have “the family speech therapist”, but it would be desirable to solve the problem of stuttering more cardinally. Besides we did not accept the result of arrangement of the slowed down artificial speech, deprived of emotional colour. Thus the third, basic stage of the program was born, and the first two serve now only as warm-up. The third stage – “development of announcer's abilities” - makes it its aim not only to learn the patient to speak without stuttering, but also promotes the improvement of speech quality upscale! Owing to this announcer's module the patient is trained in natural, emotional, expressive speech, bringing it up to the level of the professional announcer.
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| Last Updated ( Wednesday, 23 July 2008 14:07 ) | |
Thursday, 20 November 2008


